Latest cybersecurity reporting from selected sources.

LegacyHive Is a Local Privilege Escalation BugThe vulnerability hunter in a feud with Microsoft released yet another Windows zero-day Tuesday as promised, though the touted "bone-shattering" disclosure was stripped down to prevent public exploitation. LegacyHive, exploits a profile-loading race condition to access another user's registry hive.

Security Researchers Fear Broader Legal Pressure on Bug DisclosuresMicrosoft is pursuing legal action after a researcher publicly released six Windows zero-days and exploit code following a breakdown in coordinated disclosure talks, escalating tensions over vulnerability disclosure, platform moderation and protections for independent security researchers.

Google Says Criminals Used AI to Discover and Code ExploitA cybercriminal group came close to launching a mass attack earlier this year, armed with a software exploit that an AI model had built from scratch, said Google researchers. Google said it worked with the affected vendor to patch the flaw before an attack could be launched.

Investigators Find Violations of State Cyber RegulationsNew York fined Delta Dental $2.25 million for the company's response to the mass exploit of a zero-day vulnerability in Progress Software' MOVEit file transfer application. Delta Dental is one of thousands of organizations caught up in the blast radius of an automated 2023 Memorial Day hack.

Start Here: Strong Monitoring, Behavior-Based Controls, Virtual PatchingThanks to Anthropic's Mythos presaging a world in which zero-day exploits are common, one cybersecurity expert says the new mantra is this: "assume you are unpatched." Vendors and customers must focus more than ever on strong monitoring, behavior-based controls and virtual patching.

Asymmetry Between Exploits Wielded by Nation-States and Hackers Will DisappearAnthropic's announcement that its Mythos Preview large language model can find serious zero-day flaws across all manner of code bases old and new, and quickly chain vulnerabilities together to build working exploits, promises to democratize access to such capabilities.

Also, Lloyds Data Leak, Dutch Treasury Breach, Citrix Bug Exploit, Pay2Key ActivityThis week, Lloyds data leak hits 450K, Dutch treasury breach, Citrix flaw exploited, Iran-linked ransomware ops, TrueConf zero-day, Russian fraud ring sentenced, Romania targeted, patch gaps persist, and U.S. hospital breach affects 257K.

Scans Count 117,000 Unpatched Firewalls Running Vulnerable Version of Fireware OSAttackers are actively attempting to exploit a now patched, zero-day vulnerability in WatchGuard Firebox firewalls, tracked as CVE-2025-14733, that can be used to remotely execute code. Scans show that over 115,000 of these edge devices remain internet-connected, unpatched and at risk.

British Health System Investigates Claim Amid Wave of Enterprise Data TheftsRansomware gang Clop has claimed the United Kingdom's National Health Service among its latest victims. The NHS confirmed that it is listed on a cybercriminal group's dark website, but did not comment on Clop's claims. The hack attack appears tied to Oracle E-Business Suite exploits.

Medusa Ransomware Group Tied to Exploits of Now-Patched Zero-Day VulnerabilityRecent attacks targeting Fortra's GoAnywhere managed file transfer software exploited a "limited" number of customers who set their on-premises installations to have an administrative console publicly exposed to the internet, which the vendor recommends customers never do.

Signs Point to Multiple Exploit Chains, One Including a Zero-Day, Being EmployedData-stealing attacks targeting Oracle E-Business Suite, for which an affiliate of Russian-speaking Clop ransomware group is claiming credit, appear to have begun by August and involved multiple attack chains, of which one targeted a zero-day vulnerability, report Google threat researchers.

Deploy Emergency Patch for Zero-Day Flaw, Hunt for Signs of Intrusion, Warn ExpertsOracle patched a zero-day vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite and urged customers to immediately install the fix. The flaw has been exploited since August by the Clop ransomware group, and with exploit code now having leaked, experts expect to see many more attackers join the fray.

Data-Grabbing Attacks Appear to Compromise Organizations Without July Patch UpdateOracle has confirmed reports that its customers are being targeted by data-stealing extortionists. Experts said attackers appear to be exploiting E-Business Suite customers who haven't yet installed patches released by Oracle in July to fix critical, remotely exploitable vulnerabilities.

Researchers Uncover Covert Chinese Access to US Service Provider InfrastructureMandiant said it has tracked a Chinese-linked espionage campaign using BRICKSTORM malware to quietly embed within U.S. infrastructure and service providers for over a year, exploiting appliance-level blind spots to maintain persistence, evade detection and potentially develop zero-day exploits.

Mandiant Reveals Critical Flaw Exposes Sitecore ProductsAttackers exploited a now-patched zero-day vulnerability in a popular content management system that powers websites for companies including HSBC, L’Oréal, Toyota and United Airlines. Attackers used a cryptography key stored in some deployments to force the system into loading malware.

Citrix Publishes Patches After Attackers Exploit Memory Overflow VulnerabilityNetScaler customers of virtualization giant Citrix once again should patch immediately to stymie the hackers exploiting a zero-day. Citrix warned Tuesday that hackers are using a memory overflow vulnerability now tracked as CVE-2025-7775. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.2.

RomCom Group Deployed SnipBot, RustyClaw and Mythic Agent VariantsA Russian speaking hacking group is exploiting a zero-day flaw in WinRAR, a sign of the group's growing sophistication and evolution from a cybercrime outfit into a cyberespionage operation. The campaign exploited a vulnerability now tracked as CVE-2025-8088, a path traversal vulnerability.

But Hacking Groups of All Stripes Now Have Access to Exploit Code, Researchers WarnMicrosoft said an attack campaign targeting zero-day vulnerabilities in on-premises SharePoint servers appears to have begun by July 7, tied to three Chinese hack groups. With proof-of-concept exploit code now in the wild, security experts said hackers of all stripes have joined the fray.

Cierant Corp. Says Cleo MFT Zero-Day Exploit Compromised Health Plan Client DataA Connecticut-based firm that provides print and electronic document management services to health plans has reported to regulators that an exploit of a vulnerability in file transfer software from third-party vendor Cleo has resulted in a health data compromise affecting nearly 233,000 people.

Attackers Modify File-Transfer Server Software to Display Patched Version NumberManaged file-transfer software developer CrushFTP said a zero-day vulnerability in its tool's web interface is being actively exploited to gain admin-level access to servers. The company urged immediate updating, saying all versions of its software released since July 1 are patched.