S3 Ep102.5: “ProxyNotShell” Exchange bugs – an expert speaks [Audio + Text]
Who's affected, what you can do while waiting for Microsoft's patches, and how to plan your threat hunting...
Patch management fixes known software flaws before attackers exploit them, reducing intrusion risk; prioritize critical systems and verify deployment.
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Background for this topic.
Patch is a software, firmware, or configuration update that fixes a defect, including a vulnerability an attacker could use to gain access, execute code, escalate privileges, or expose data. Patching reduces the exploitable attack surface across operating systems, applications, network devices, and embedded systems; it does not remove risk from unsupported or misconfigured assets, and updates can sometimes introduce compatibility or availability problems.
Effective patch management starts with an accurate inventory and vulnerability assessment, then prioritizes internet-facing systems, high-impact assets, and flaws known to be exploited. Organizations should test updates where practical, deploy them within defined time limits, verify installation, and retain rollback or compensating controls when immediate patching is unsafe. Monitoring vendor advisories and threat intelligence can identify urgent fixes, while documenting exceptions and coverage supports vulnerability management and audit requirements.
Who's affected, what you can do while waiting for Microsoft's patches, and how to plan your threat hunting...
While organizations wait for an official patch for the two zero-day flaws in Microsoft Exchange, they should scan their networks for signs of exploitation and apply these mitigations.
Microsoft has released the Windows 11 22H2 KB5017389 preview cumulative update with 30 fixes or improvements. This Windows 11 cumulative update is part of Microsoft's September 2022 monthly "C" update, allowing users to test upcoming fixes coming in the October 2022 Patch Tuesday. [...]
Microsoft Corp. is investigating reports that attackers are exploiting two previously unknown vulnerabilities in Exchange Server, a technology many organizations rely on to send and receive email. Microsoft says it is expediting work on software patches to plug the security holes. In the meantime, it is urging a subset of Exchange customers to enable a setting that could help mitigate ongoing attacks.
The "ProxyNotShell" security vulnerabilities can be chained for remote code execution and total takeover of corporate email platforms.
Security researchers are warning of previously undisclosed flaws in fully patched Microsoft Exchange servers being exploited by malicious actors in real-world attacks to achieve remote code execution on affected systems