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Linux is an open-source operating system used across servers and devices, so kernel, distribution, and software vulnerabilities can affect deployed systems.

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Linux is an open-source operating-system kernel: privileged software that manages hardware, memory, processes, filesystems, and networking. Most deployments use it through a distribution that adds user-space tools, package managers, libraries, and an update policy. This distinction matters in security reporting: a kernel flaw, a distribution-package flaw, and a flaw in an application running on Linux may have different affected versions and fixes.

Material attack surfaces include kernel code, loadable modules and device drivers, network services, local privilege boundaries, and third-party packages. Vulnerabilities can enable denial of service, information disclosure, or escalation from an unprivileged account to root, depending on configuration and exploitability. Administrators should track upstream and distribution advisories, apply security updates, and reboot when a running kernel remains vulnerable. Mandatory access-control systems such as SELinux or AppArmor can restrict compromised processes; signed repositories, audit logs, and tested configuration baselines support package integrity and investigation. Open source does not itself guarantee security: exposure depends on code, configuration, maintenance, and the surrounding software stack.

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Bank Info Security 2 months, 1 week ago

'Dirty Frag' Gives Root on Linux Distros

No Patches Yet Available, After Third Party Published Vulnerability DetailsSecurity researchers have discovered a new, critical flaw in the Linux kernel that attackers can exploit to gain root access. No patches are yet available to fix "Dirty Frag," the second new local privilege escalation flaw to be found in two weeks, following the similar "Copy Fail" vulnerability.

Dirty Frag is a newly disclosed Linux local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting kernel networking and memory-fragment handling components including esp4, esp6, and rxrpc. The vulnerability enables reliable escalation from an unprivileged user to root and may be leveraged after initial compromise through SSH access, web shells, containers, or low-privileged accounts. Microsoft Defender is actively monitoring limited in-the-wild activity and provides detection coverage for exploitation attempts. The post Active attack: Dirty Frag Linux vulnerability expands post-compromise risk appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog.

A previously undocumented Linux implant codenamed Quasar Linux RAT (QLNX) is targeting developers' systems to establish a silent foothold as well as facilitate a broad range of post-compromise functionality, such as credential harvesting, keylogging, file manipulation, clipboard monitoring, and network tunneling

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new Linux backdoor named PamDOORa that's being advertised on the Rehub Russian cybercrime forum for $1,600 by a threat actor called "darkworm." The backdoor is designed as a Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)-based post-exploitation toolkit that enables persistent SSH access by means of a magic password and specific TCP port combination.

TrendAI™ Research breaks down Quasar Linux (QLNX), a previously undocumented sophisticated Linux RAT with low detection rates. In this blog, we examine a full-featured Linux threat incorporating a rootkit, a PAM backdoor, credential harvesting, and more, revealing how this malware enables stealthy access, persistence, and potential supply-chain attacks.