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Investigation covers the forensic analysis of cyber incidents, helping determine how attacks occurred, what was affected, and which evidence supports response.

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Investigation is the systematic examination of an event, claim, or suspected activity to establish what happened, when it happened, and who or what was involved. In information security, it commonly covers suspected intrusions, misuse of accounts, data exposure, fraud, and control failures. Investigators reconstruct an event from sources such as authentication records, endpoint artifacts, network telemetry, cloud logs, and disk or memory images, then determine the affected systems, data, and attack path.

Reliable investigations depend on preserving evidence without altering it, recording its provenance, and separating confirmed facts from assumptions. Findings can guide containment and recovery, reveal vulnerabilities that require remediation, and provide threat intelligence about tools or techniques used against an organization. Privacy and legal requirements may restrict what data can be collected or shared, while weak logging, short retention, or uncontrolled access can leave important questions unanswered and undermine any disciplinary, regulatory, or judicial action.

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Trend Micro Research, News and Perspectives 3 years, 3 months ago

Pack it Secretly: Earth Preta’s Updated Stealthy Strategies

After months of investigation, we found that several undisclosed malware and interesting tools used for exfiltration purposes were being used by Earth Preta. We also observed that the threat actors were actively changing their tools, tactics, and procedures (TTPs) to bypass security solutions. In this blog entry, we will introduce and analyze the other tools and malware used by the threat actor.