FBI, Google Take Down NetNut Proxy Network Used by Cyber Threat Actors
The NetNut proxy network and the ‘Popa’ botnet are known to have infected devices with variants of Mirai DDoS botnets
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Background for this topic.
Denial of service (DoS) is an attack that makes a system, network, or application unavailable by exhausting resources or triggering failure. Floods can consume bandwidth, connection state, CPU, memory, or request-processing capacity; a software defect may instead be exploited to crash a service. A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack generates traffic from many systems, increasing volume and complicating source-based blocking. The material security impact is loss of availability for users and dependent services, including websites, APIs, DNS, and operational systems.
Mitigation should match the bottleneck. Rate limits, request validation, connection protections, caching, and service isolation can reduce application and state-exhaustion attacks; volumetric traffic generally needs filtering or absorption upstream of the network. Monitoring should distinguish abnormal request patterns from ordinary load and alert on saturation, while tested failover, traffic diversion, and restoration procedures limit outage duration. Vulnerability management and timely patching reduce DoS caused by remotely triggerable crashes, but do not replace capacity planning and resilience testing.
The NetNut proxy network and the ‘Popa’ botnet are known to have infected devices with variants of Mirai DDoS botnets
RustDuck is a small, evolving DDoS botnet migrating to Rust. It uses advanced encryption, anti-analysis evasion, and exploits known IoT flaws. Since February 2026, researchers at QiAnXin’s XLab have been tracking a new malware family, called RustDuck, that hijacks routers, cameras, Android set-top boxes, and exposed servers, then uses them to flood targets with junk […]
Citrix on Tuesday released security updates to address multiple flaws in NetScaler ADC (formerly Citrix ADC) and NetScaler Gateway (formerly Citrix Gateway) that could be exploited by an attacker to facilitate arbitrary file reads or trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition
A new two-stage malware family called RustDuck is hijacking home routers, IP cameras, Android boxes, and poorly secured servers, then stitching them into a network built to knock websites and online services offline