GDPR is the General Data Protection Regulation, a comprehensive data protection law that was implemented by the European Union in May 2018. It is designed to give individuals more control over their personal data and to unify data protection regulations across EU member states, ensuring that all data privacy laws are applied equally.
In the context of information security, GDPR plays a significant role in dictating how organizations should handle and protect personal data. It sets forth strict requirements on data processing, data access, data transfer, and mandates a higher standard of consent for the use of personal information. Organizations are required to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data against unauthorized or unlawful processing, accidental loss, destruction, or damage.
Moreover, GDPR introduces the concepts of privacy by design and by default, meaning that data protection measures must be integral to the development of business processes and systems. It also imposes rigorous reporting and notification systems for data breaches, which fundamentally affects how organizations manage their information security strategies and practices.