Critical Infrastructure is the backbone of a nation's economy, security, and health. It encompasses the physical and virtual systems and assets that are so essential to a country that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on national security, economic operations, public health or safety, or any combination thereof. Examples include electricity generation plants, water purification systems, telecommunications networks, transportation hubs, and hospitals.
In the context of information security, critical infrastructure is a prime target for cyber threats. Protecting information and control systems, securing data, and ensuring the continuous operation of these services in the face of attacks, natural disasters, or other disruptions is paramount. Cybersecurity measures for critical infrastructure involve robust risk management processes, the implementation of cybersecurity frameworks, incident response planning, and the fostering of public-private partnerships to enhance the security and resilience of these essential services.